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Creators/Authors contains: "Dimitrov, D.S."

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  1. The IgG CH2 domain continues to hold promise for the development of new therapeutic entities due to its bi-functional role as a biomarker and effector protein. The need for further understanding of molecular stability and aggregation in therapeutic proteins has led to the development of a breakthrough quantum cascade laser microscope to allow for real-time comparability assessment of an array of related proteins in solution upon thermal perturbation. Our objective was to perform a comprehensive developability assessment of three similar monoclonal antibody fragments: CH2, CH2s, and m01s. The CH2 construct consists of residues Pro238 to Lys340 of the IgG1 heavy chain sequence. CH2s has a 7-residue deletion at the N-terminus and a 16-residue C-terminal extension containing a histidine tag. The m01s construct is identical to CH2s except for two cysteines introduced at positions 242 and 334. A series of hyperspectral images was acquired during thermal perturbation from 28 to 60 oC for all three proteins in an array. Co-distribution and 2D IR correlation spectroscopies yielded the mechanism of aggregation and stability for these three proteins. The level of detail is unprecedented, identifying the regions within CH2 and CH2s that are prone to self-association and establishing the differences in stability. Furthermore, CH2 helical segments, beta-sheets, beta-turns, and random coil regions were less stable than in CH2s and m01s, due to the presence of the N-terminal 310-helix and beta-turn type III. The engineered disulfide bridge in m01s eliminated the self-association process and rendered this mAb fragment the most stable. 
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